#Spine definition how to

Cervical Spinal Fusion: 16-Year Trends in Epidemiology, Indications, and In-Hospital Outcomes by Surgical Approach. Salzmann SN, Derman PB, Lampe LP, Kueper J, Pan TJ, Yang J, et al. National trends in surgical procedures for degenerative cervical spine disease: 1990-2000. Spinal-fusion surgery - the case for restraint. Spinal fusion in the United States: analysis of trends from 1998 to 2008.

Rajaee SS, Bae HW, Kanim LE, Delamarter RB. Instability and impending instability of the thoracolumbar spine in patients with spinal metastases: a systematic review. Weber MH, Burch S, Buckley J, Schmidt MH, Fehlings MG, Vrionis FD, et al. The role of fusion and instrumentation in the treatment of degenerative spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis. 11 (9):942-3.īridwell KH, Sedgewick TA, O'Brien MF, Lenke LG, Baldus C. The rate of pseudarthrosis (surgical nonunion) in patients who are smokers and patients who are nonsmokers: a comparison study. Direct current electrical bone growth stimulation for spinal fusion. Spinal instability as defined by the three-column spine concept in acute spinal trauma. Posterior dynamic stabilization systems: DYNESYS. Schwarzenbach O, Berlemann U, Stoll TM, Dubois G. Total disc replacement versus fusion for lumbar degenerative diseases - a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. 9 (4):275-86.īai DY, Liang L, Zhang BB, Zhu T, Zhang HJ, Yuan ZG, et al. Results of the prospective, randomized, controlled multicenter Food and Drug Administration investigational device exemption study of the ProDisc-C total disc replacement versus anterior discectomy and fusion for the treatment of 1-level symptomatic cervical disc disease. Murrey D, Janssen M, Delamarter R, Goldstein J, Zigler J, Tay B, et al. Instrumented Versus Noninstrumented Spinal Fusion for Degenerative Lumbar Spondylolisthesis: A Systematic Review.

Hirase T, Ling JF, Haghshenas V, Weiner BK. spinal stability is the ability of the spine under physiologic loads to limit patterns of displacement so as not to damage or irritate the spinal cord and nerve roots and, in addition, so as to prevent incapacitating deformity or pain due to structural changes instability (acute or chronic) refers to excessive displacement of the spine that would result in neurologic deficit, deformity, or pain.

#Spine definition how to

The question facing the modern spine surgeon is not so much how to stabilize the spine but when to do so. Accordingly, use of spinal fusion and instrumentation has increased. Improved understanding of spinal biomechanics, proliferation of sophisticated spinal instrumentation devices, advances in bone fusion techniques, refinement of anterior approaches to the spine, and development of microsurgical and minimally invasive methods have made it possible to stabilize every segment of the spine successfully, regardless of the offending pathology.